If you are an avid coin collector, you’re probably familiar with the complexities that are involved with collecting coins. Every coin is minted with a specified face value. (Rounds are not coins because they are made by private mints and are not backed by a government, thus cannot have a monetary face value.) However, when it comes to collectibles, the value of collectible coins usually exceeds the face value. The reasons why collectors may be willing to pay more than the current face value of the coin are many.
Whether you are collecting coins for a collection or for an investment or both, it is always a good idea to understand the factors that go into determining a coin’s worth beyond its face value.
A coin’s intrinsic value refers to its worth beyond face value. For instance, a 1 oz American Gold Eagle has a face value of $50 but since the spot price of gold currently hovers around $1,800, its intrinsic value far exceeds its face value. A coin with higher content of silver or gold will have more monetary value when compared to those with a lower precious metal weight.
The same is true for silver. Junk silver coins like half-dollars, dimes, and others that were minted before 1965 are more valuable than their face value because they have a higher silver content than coins after 1965. Thus, they can be melted down for their silver content and resold or refurbished.
Much like demand, supply will be another significant factor that will influence the current value of collectible coins.
● Anything that is easily available tends to command a lower price when compared to anything rare.
● A coin’s total supply in the market depends on its initial mintage.
● Most coins are not reminted after their initial minting, so the supply will remain fixed at some point, which will influence the final price.
There is a direct relationship between the price and demand of collectible coins.
● Increased demand among the general as well as the numismatic community increases a coin’s price.
● Increased scarcity caused by increased demand also increases a coin’s price.
Worn-out and damaged coins are frequently removed from circulation, meaning that the coin’s availability decreases, thus creating a higher value. Ultra-rare coins command a very high price, no matter the condition.
● The higher the mint grade a coin has, the higher its value.
● Color, attractive look, strike, luster, and coin preservation are some of the major points used for determining the final grade.
● Coins should be certified by third-party grading firms to help determine the grade in an unbiased manner.
Once you are aware of the factors to determine the coin’s value, it is important to pay the right price before you purchase them. Get all your questions answered before moving further.
Some of the best places from where you can start looking for coins are from reputable coin dealers, coin auctions, eBay, and price guides. You can ask experts working in these areas for your best choice to invest in.
Collectors are always looking for rare pieces. Some of the rarest coins that collectors are interested in are The 1794 Flowing Hair Silver Dollar, The 1787 Brasher Doubloon, The 723 Umayyad Gold Dinar, The 1943 Lincoln Head Copper Penny and The 2007 $1 Million Canadian Gold Maple Leaf, to name a few.
To determine the value of the coin, it is important to multiply the current weight of the coin by the “fineness” percentage of the coin. It helps in establishing how much the precious metal is that you are willing to sell.
One of the most reliable sources designed for coin value will be the NGC World Price Guide. This is a great database that is user-friendly and where the prices are fully searchable. The site covers coins from 1600 until current. The complete catalog of the coin values was created by entering a partnership with NGC and Numismaster.
Check out below collectible coins available at BOLD Precious Metals, Gold World Coronas 100, Silver Morgan Dollar, and Gold American Eagle.
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